Algorithms for Automated Line Generalization in GIS

نویسندگان

  • Mariane Alves Dal Santo
  • Guilherme Clasen
چکیده

Geographic Information Systems (ARCGIS-ESRI) have tools to produce cartographical generalizations that are based in spatial transformations which alter the geometrical data and topological representation. The major spatial objects use vector as the basic entities for representation. Vectorial generalization has been well studied and is the most common transformation used in existent systems. The three basic elements for vectorial representation are points, lines and areas and are translated to geographical objects. This article discusses polygonal line simplifying methods explains the experiments and evaluation processes for two algorithms to improve line simplification applied to GIS: an adaptation of Douglas-Peucker algorithm, an area/perimeter quotient, and an adaptation of Wang, algorithm applying arc technical recognition.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Dissertation von Martin Galanda

Polygonal subdivisions, i.e. the representation of categorical data in the vector model, are a common data type in GIS applications, in thematic maps, in topographic maps and in digital landscape models. Their cartographic generalization is termed polygon generalization. Cartographic generalization or generalization is one of the basic principles of cartography, namely the legible and comprehen...

متن کامل

A Platform for Research in Generalization: Application to Caricature

Essentially Cartographic generalization is a visualization problem : the scale reduction implies that a narrower space is available to represent the initial information content. Owing to the fact that it is impossible to represent the same amount of information while preserving map legibility, one must apply changes which aim at transmitting the most relevant part of the message. Generalization...

متن کامل

B-spline Curve Fitting: Application to Cartographic Generalization of Maritime Lines

Generalization is the process of abstraction applied when the scale of a map is changed. It involves modifications of data in such a way that the data can be represented in a smaller space, while best preserving geometric as well as descriptive characteristics. A map is an abstracted model representing the geometric reality. The smaller the scale, the more schematic the representation. Line car...

متن کامل

A Review of Map and Spatial Database Generalization for Developing a Generalization Framework

Technological development in the field of map and spatial database generalization is very fast, following the trend from manual cartography to computer-based cartography. Map generalization is an integral part of spatial data collection, representation and access. Most generalization algorithms developed and employed by the GIS industry and the computer science community have been tailored for ...

متن کامل

Research on Spatial Data Line Generalization Algorithm in Map Generalization

Map Generalization is one of the hotspot issues in GIS. It is the most imperative field for intelligence in GIS. The uncertainty and data quality of map generalization should be attached importance to in map generalization. The conventional methods of process of line generalization in map generalization are be introduced in this paper, and analysis decline in the quality of integrated because o...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008